Currently, people of all ages suffer from various diseases of the cardiovascular system, nervous system, rheumatic and skeletal diseases.People of any age can get sick.But the most common diseases are diseases of the musculoskeletal system.These diseases can occur in both older and younger adults.The facet joints are most commonly affected, and these include the structures of the hands and feet.Why do joints in the skeletal structure get injured? What are the causes of finger joint pain and how to treat it?
reason
When pain occurs in the hand area, we do not pay enough attention until a certain time; in the meantime, the disease progresses and develops.What diseases can cause finger joint pain?The most common bone and joint conditions that may cause painful episodes:
- Polyarthritis of the bones and joints.
- Arthritis (rheumatoid or psoriasis).
- Gout worsens.
- Tenosynovitis
- Dry joints.
- Injuries to limbs.
- Microcirculation disorders.
- Pathology of the nerve endings or spine.
- Chronic diseases are not treated promptly.
Why do my finger joints hurt?Finger joint pain caused by various diseases has different causes.Let's study in detail the characteristics of pain in various pathologies.
osteoarthritis
People under the age of 45 and those over the age of 55 can experience finger joint pain when polyarthrosis occurs.A distinctive feature of this pathology is the appearance of Hebden's nodules when the joints are damaged.They are located on the back of the palm, which is why they are formed in the same way (and in similar locations on the left and right hands).
Nodules may appear on the phalanges of the fingers (the index and middle fingers are most commonly affected).It is at this point when nodules form that patients may experience unpleasant burning sensations, pain, swelling, and redness.First, treat the cause.
rheumatoid arthritis
With rheumatoid arthritis, finger joint pain occurs in 6-7% of cases.The disease affects people of all ages, with women more susceptible, and develops after emotional stress, colds, infections or hypothermia.The disease begins with inflammatory changes, followed by slight swelling of the affected joints, and pain that worsens when bending the left and right finger bones.The lesions are usually symmetrical and may also involve other joints, even large joints.
The pathology has an inflammatory nature of pain (increased at night and morning, slightly attenuated pain attacks during the day and night).In addition to these symptoms, patients may feel weak, have a fever, and may have chills.The goal of treatment should be to treat the underlying disease.
psoriasis
In 5% of cases, the pain may be due to psoriatic arthritis.People between the ages of 20 and 50 who have skin lesions (psoriasis plaques) are affected.The peculiarity of the inflammatory process is that the disease has axial inflammation (all joints of the affected fingers are injured).The skin on such joints is burgundy in color.
Inflammation can affect the bone joints in either the right or left hand, but rarely both at the same time, indicating asymmetry.
gout
Gout is the cause of the pain in less than 4% of cases.It occurs most commonly in men and most commonly affects the big toe, which then affects other joints.It most commonly occurs in the age group of 20 to 50 years old.In the hands, the disease develops from damage to the thumb (rarely starting in the little finger) and then spreads to other joints, with pain that worsens at night, disrupting sleep patterns and quality, and the thumb becomes red and feels hot to the touch.
Acute attacks can last up to 12 days, then the pain subsides.The paroxysmal course of the pain syndrome is a characteristic feature of the disease.
Injuried
When fingers are injured, limb injuries and dislocations play an important role.When cartilage tissue is damaged, it will gradually regenerate, but it will no longer be complete, identical cartilage; regardless, it will be defective to some degree.Initially, there may be no symptoms, but gradually the cartilage tissue wears away and no longer performs its full function, causing pain (pain first appears when the little finger is affected).
Other diseases
Decavin's tenosynovitis causes pain in 2-3% of cases and involves an inflammatory process in the thumb musculature.Typically, the pain occurs at the base of the joint; it is spontaneous or caused by overload and intensifies with flexion and extension (pain does not occur in the area from the index finger to the little finger).
When suffering from rhizoarthrosis, the thumb on the hand is painful and the joints are pathologically pathological. It most commonly occurs together with polyarthrosis and rarely occurs alone.It is caused by strong constant loads.Diagnosing this disease with Decavin's tenosynovitis is difficult.But a special feature of this pathology is the deformation of the phalangeal bones, which is clearly visible on X-rays of the hand.
treat
Prompt and most importantly, correctly prescribed treatment will help avoid pain later in life.Preventing rheumatism is an important point in maintaining the same standard of living.But what to do if the disease appears or worsens and how to treat it?
Treatment should be comprehensive, address multiple issues, and promote recovery of damaged tissue.
First, the cause must be correctly diagnosed, and then the treatment method (drugs or surgery) determined.
drug treatment
The most common medications that can reduce or completely relieve pain are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).In addition to their analgesic properties, they also have anti-inflammatory properties.
Taking into account the available instructions, the drug can be used independently.
For arthritis, when there is pain in the hand joints, glucocorticoid drugs (GCS) are prescribed; this group has an anti-inflammatory effect and immediately stops the onset of pain.To enhance the healing and regenerative effect, various oils and creams are used; they also help to relieve pain in a short period of time.
Physical therapy methods of treatment and prevention are common.The most popular methods are:
- Sonic therapy.
- Ultra High Frequency Therapy (UHF).
- UV and infrared irradiation.
- Perform gymnastics exercises.
- Therapeutic and restorative massage.
- Moderate physical activity.
surgical treatment
This approach is fundamental and has been used in advanced and advanced stages of the disease.Surgery is performed using a prosthesis to replace the joint surface or restore blood flow.